今天窝牛号就给我们广大朋友来聊聊avocado,以下关于的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的百科。

项目标签

设计公司:Francisco Pardo Arquitecto

位置: 墨西哥

类型: 建筑

材料: 木材 松木 金属 混凝土 灰泥 玻璃

标签: 小而美的住宅 覆土建筑

分类: 住宅室内设计 住宅建筑 独栋住宅

#分享农村建筑那些事##美丽乡村##新农村自建房#

Avocado住宅坐落于布拉沃河谷的乡村湖泊地区，距离墨西哥城只有两个小时的路程。项目由墨西哥建筑事务所Francisco Pardo Arquitecto设计，旨在为年轻的业主夫妇与他们的孩子打造一处逃离喧嚣城市生活的周末住宅。建筑坐落于群山之间，一年四季都享有宜人的气候环境与令人惊叹的自然景观。住宅所在的山谷占地三公顷，山谷中种植了一片茂盛的鳄梨树林，山坡向下延伸到茂密的森林和峡谷中。

Designed by Mexican firm Francisco Pardo Arquitecto, Casa Aguacates — Avocado House, conceived for a young couple and their child as a weekend retreat to escape the bustle of urban life, is located a mere two hours from Mexico City, in the rural lake area of Valle del Bravo. Offering pleasant weather all year round and stunning panoramic views, the luxuriant three-hectare site, nestled in a valley between the mountains, is covered by an avocado field that slopes down into a dense forest and glen.

▼项目与周边环境鸟瞰，aerial view of the project and surrounding environment ©Sandra Pereznieto

“设计的主要目标是充分利用周围的森林景观，同时，项目的业主也提出了保护鳄梨林地完整性的要求，这激发了我们希望把这座住宅隐藏在山坡土地中的创作灵感”，公司创始人Francisco Pardo解释说。

“The main goal was to guarantee a privileged view of the forest, but at the same time, the client also wanted to leave the avocado field intact, which inspired us to literally bury the house” —— explains Francisco Pardo, founder of the firm.

▼项目航拍顶视图，aerial top view of the project ©Sandra Pereznieto

设计核心围绕着保护自然元素的理念展开，旨在对周边环境的产生最小的影响。最终，建筑以一种隐秘、低调的姿态呈现出来，鳄梨树的嫩芽在建筑上萌发生长，俯瞰着森林与树梢。由于业主夫妇热衷于悬挂式滑翔机，因此他们对建筑的“第五立面”特别感兴趣，他们希望第五立面能够与其他部分一样经过精心设计，当从天空俯瞰时，住宅能够自然地融入环境之中。

▼分析图，diagram ©Francisco Pardo Arquitecto

The whole concept revolves around the intention to preserve the natural elements and generate minimum impact on the surroundings. As a result, avocado trees sprout above the concealed and unassuming structure, which overlooks the treetops of the forest. As keen hang gliders, the couple had a special interest in what they deemed the “fifth façade” — the view from the sky, which is designed as meticulously as its counterparts, to help the house naturally blend into the context.

▼覆土建筑形式，Earth covered architectural form ©Sandra Pereznieto

▼后部天井庭院入口楼梯，the entrance staircase of the rear patio ©Sandra Pereznieto

在昼夜温差大的布拉沃河谷地区，覆土的建筑形式为室内创造出最佳的热环境，屋顶上的土壤使建筑内部能够持续地保持在一个温和舒适的温度中。住宅内部布局简洁开放，下沉的建筑体块宛如一个巨大的混凝土容器。空间中仅设置了有限的几面隔墙，且这些隔墙的高度都较低，并与天花板分离，这种设置使天花板能够以完整而连续的姿态贯穿整栋住宅。

This solution also provides optimal internal thermal conditions, in an area affected by considerable temperature variation between night and day, thanks to the earth above the roof that keeps the house at a constantly mild temperature. Inside, the sunken volume unfolds as a large exposed concrete container with a simple open layout, where the limited number of partition walls are low and isolated from the roof in order to create a continuous concrete ceiling running through the whole plan.

▼建筑前部立面，front facade of the house ©Sandra Pereznieto

▼室外露台区与热水浴池，Outdoor terrace area with hot tub ©Sandra Pereznieto

建筑的后部经过下挖，形成了一个室内天井庭院，这个空间为住宅提供了第二种采光与通风的渠道，同时将自然元素与人工建造的住宅并置在一起。从室内空间向外看，一侧布满了野生的自然植物，另一侧则是一幅雅致的风景画。在本项目中，对建筑语言的微妙把控与自然环境的创造性张力和谐共存。

The back area was pierced to become an interior patio, providing a second source of sunlight and ventilation, as well as a juxtaposition of natural elements. On one side, the house enjoys a view of untamed greenery; on the opposite, a refined landscape. Thus, the project represents a subtle expression of architecture’s ability to control and coexist in creative tension with its natural surroundings.

▼后部天井庭院，rear patio ©Sandra Pereznieto

▼庭院将阳光、空气等自然元素引入住宅，

the patio introduce natural elements such as sunlight and air into the house ©Sandra Pereznieto

▼后部庭院中的楼梯，staircase of the rear patio ©Sandra Pereznieto

宽敞的开放空间作为主要生活区域，设有厨房、餐厅以及客厅，厨房中岛与令人印象深刻的黑色金属壁炉等定制设计元素贯穿整个空间。从生活区域可以直接通往室外露台，露台上设有一个面向森林的热水浴缸。主卧室、儿童卧室、两间额外的客房以及一间工作室围绕着主要生活空间组织，所有空间组合在一起便形成了这栋独一无二的住宅。

A big open space gives direct access to a terrace with a hot tub facing the forest, and features a kitchen, dining room, and living room, with few custom designed elements such as the kitchen island and the impressive black metal fireplace punctuating the space. A master bedroom, the kid’s bedroom, two additional guest rooms and a studio are accommodated around this space, completing the plan.

▼开放式生活空间概览，overall of the open living space ©Sandra Pereznieto

▼厨房与餐厅，kitchen and dining ©Diego Padilla

▼定制的厨房中岛，custom-made kitchen island ©Diego Padilla

▼客厅，living room ©Diego Padilla

▼由窗口看餐厅，viewing the dining area through the opening ©Diego Padilla

▼裸露的混凝土材质与定制的壁炉，

Exposed concrete and the custom fireplace ©Diego Padilla

简单的色调与纹理创造统一且自然的氛围，考虑到该住宅仅为业主的周末别墅，因此，材料的选择秉承了极简主义的原则，同时降低了后期的维护费用。裸露的混凝土结构与涂有Chukum（一种来自尤卡坦地区的天然灰泥）的墙壁相结合，隔墙则是由回收施工过程中的松木脚手架制作而成的。储藏室，同时也是观景台，同样秉承了可持续的设计原则，由混凝土浇筑后回收的木制模板搭建而成。这个小木屋坐落在住宅的上方山坡上，为居住者提供了广阔的全景视野。

A simple tone and texture palette creates an overall natural feel, while the material selection contributes to the minimal aesthetic and ensures very low maintenance considering the property’s function as a weekend home. The bare concrete structure combines with walls coated in Chukum, a natural stucco from the Yucatan region, and partitions made of pine wood recycled from the falsework of the construction process. An equally sustainably-sourced cabin serves as a storage room or lookout point, boasting panoramic views of the surroundings, built above the house in leftover wood from the casting.

▼卧室入口，entrance of the bedroom ©Diego Padilla

▼卧室，bedroom ©Diego Padilla

▼浴室，bathroom ©Sandra Pereznieto

▼储藏室内部，interior of the storage cabin ©Sandra Pereznieto

▼细部，details ©Diego Padilla

由Francisco Pardo Arquitecto事务所设计的Avocado住宅自然地适应了场地，生动地表达出建筑、自然、野性，以及家庭生活之间的共生关系。

Naturally adapting to the site, Casa Aguacates by Francisco Pardo is the vivid expression of the symbiosis between architecture and nature, wildness and domesticity.

▼夜景，night view ©Sandra Pereznieto

▼总平面图，master plan ©Francisco Pardo Arquitecto

▼屋顶平面图，roof plan ©Francisco Pardo Arquitecto

▼平面图，plan ©Francisco Pardo Arquitecto

▼剖面图1，section ©Francisco Pardo Arquitecto

▼剖面图2，section 2 ©Francisco Pardo Arquitecto

PROJECT NAME：Casa Aguacates (Avocado House)

LOCATION：Valle de Bravo (México)

ARCHITECT：Francisco Pardo Arquitecto

DESIGN TEAM：Francisco Pardo, Wilfrido Estrada, Karen Burkart, Rosa Medrano, Catalina Lombardo, Joanne Elliott, Nayeli Mendez, Ivan Saucedo, Julián Román Ramirez, Renato Torres.

STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING：Luis David Moctezuma

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION：Alejandro Moctezuma, Banah de México

CLIENT：Private

COMPLETION：2021

GFA：

246 sqm (interiors)

86 sqm (outdoor)

110 sqm (roof garden)

SUPPLIERS：

Wall finishing: Chukum

Lighting: LUZ DESIGN, Saul Bonilla

Furniture: La Metropolitana

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