今天窝牛号就给我们广大朋友来聊聊安徒生简介及作品介绍,以下关于的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的百科。

答安徒生（1805年4月2日-1875年8月4日），丹麦19世纪著名童话作家，世界文学童话创始人。生于丹麦菲英岛欧登塞的贫民区。没有受过正规教育，一生主要靠稿费维持生活。1838年获得作家奖金——国家每年拨给他200元非公职津贴。安徒生终生未成家室，1875年8月4日病逝于朋友——商人麦尔乔家中。代表作品《丑小鸭》、《国王的新衣》和《豌豆公主》等。

安徒生 - 个人简介

安徒生，英文名Hans Christian Andersen，汉语全名汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生（1805年4月2日－1875年8月4日）生于欧登塞城，丹麦作家，丹麦著名童话作家，诗人，因为他的童话故事而世界闻名。

这位童话大师一生坚持不懈地进行创作，把他的天才和生命献给了“未来的一代”，直到去世前三年，共写了168篇童话和故事。他的作品被译成80多种语言和文字。 安徒生童话具有独特的艺术风格：即诗意的美和喜剧性的幽默。前者为主导风格，多体现在歌颂性的童话中，后者多体现在讽刺性的童话中。

安徒生 - 家庭背景

1805年 4月2日生于丹麦菲英岛欧登塞的贫民区，没有受过正规教育。父亲是个穷鞋匠，曾志愿服役，抗击拿破仑·波拿巴的侵略，退伍后于1816年病故。当洗衣工的母亲不久即改嫁。安徒生从小就为贫困所折磨，先后在几家店铺里做学徒，没有受过正规教育。少年时代即对舞台发生兴趣，幻想当一名歌唱家、演员或剧作家。

安徒生 - 人物年表

1805年 4月2日生于丹麦菲英岛欧登塞的贫民区。



1816年 11岁时父亲过世。

1819年 在哥本哈根皇家剧院当了一名小配角。后因嗓子失润被解雇。从此开始学习写作，但写的剧本完全不适宜于演出，没有为剧院所采用。

1822年 得到剧院导演约纳斯·科林的资助，就读于斯莱厄尔瑟的一所文法学校。这一年他写了《青年的尝试》一书，以威廉·克里斯蒂安·瓦尔特的笔名发表。这个笔名包括了威廉·莎士比亚、安徒生自己和司各特的名字。

1822年 8月，发表作品《尝试集》，含诗剧及故事共三篇。此集子因其出身寒微而无出版机会，但已引起文化界某些人士的注意。10月，进入中等教会学校补习文化，共读六年，对其教育方式感到痛苦不已；不过这六年中大量阅读名家作品，也练习创作诗篇、歌剧。

1827年 离开学校回到哥本哈根。发表诗歌，受到上流社会评论家称赞，鼓起安徒生对写作的信心。发表第一首诗《垂死的小孩》。

1829年 他进入哥本哈根大学学习。他的第一部重要作品《1828和1829年从霍尔门运河至阿迈厄岛东角步行记》1829年问世。这是一部富于幽默感的游记，颇有德国作家霍夫曼的文风。这部游记的出版使安徒生得到了社会的初步承认。此后他继续从事戏剧创作。第一版销售一空。出版商立刻以优厚条件买下第二版，安徒生因此从饥饿的压迫中解脱。喜剧《在尼古拉耶夫塔上的爱情》在皇家歌剧院上演。同年也出版第一本诗集。

1830年 初恋失败。开始旅行；第二本诗集出版。

1831年 他去德国旅行，归途中写了旅游札记。

1831-1834年 恋爱再度失败，遭逢母丧，不久出版长篇自传体小说《即兴诗人》。

1833年 去意大利，创作了一部诗剧《埃格内特和美人鱼》和一部以意大利为背景的长篇小说《即兴诗人》（1835）。小说出版后不久，就被翻译成德文和英文，标志着作者开始享有国际声誉。撷取民间传说的通俗成分，再加上想象力，创造了诸如 《卖火柴的小女孩》《丑小鸭》《皇帝的新衣》等作品。有些故事表现了善和美必胜的乐观信念，有些则非常悲观，结局极为不幸，他的故事之所以有着强烈吸引力，部分原因是他们同情不幸者和流浪者。他还写过戏剧、小说、诗歌、游记和几本自传。

1835年 30岁时开始写童话，出版第一本童话集，仅61页的小册子，内含《打火匣》、《小克劳斯和大克劳斯》、《豌豆上的公主》、《小意达的花儿》共四篇。作品并未获得一致好评，甚至有人认为他没有写童话的天份，建议他放弃，但安徒生说：“这才是我不朽的工作呢！”

1844年 写出自传性作品《丑小鸭》。

1846年 写出《卖火柴的小女孩》。

1970年 出版晚期最长一篇作品《幸运的贝儿》，共七万余字，是以他自己的生活感受为基础写成的，但不完全是自传。

1867年 被故乡奥登塞选为荣誉市民。

1875年 8月4日上午11时，因肝癌逝世于朋友的乡间别墅。丧礼备极哀荣，享年70岁。

答一、4月2日是安徒生诞辰202年的日子。现在，我给大家简单的介绍一下安徒生。汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生（1805~1875），诞生于丹麦富恩岛奥登塞小镇，是十九世纪的世界童话大师。小时候，他孤僻自卑，生性敏感，长得其貌不扬，没有人缘。《丑小鸭》被认为是他自传体作品.早年他的际遇不佳，父亲是个穷鞋匠，母亲是个洗衣匠，一字不识。他从小家境贫寒，没受过正规教育，但他对文学有一颗赤诚和执著的心，正是这样不懈的努力，安徒生终于获得了成功。

翻译：

The 2 April is the day of Andersen's 202th birthday .Right now I would like to give you a brief introduction about Mr.Andersen.Born under extremely poor conditions in the Danish town Odense (the Island of Funen), Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875) was a master of the fairy tales in the 19th century.As a child he was highly dissociable,self-contemptuous, and emotional.All these characters and his unattractive appearance made him very unpopular.The Ugly Duckling was considered his autobiographical work.His early years were full of misadventures.His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwoman. Andersen received little early education because of poor family circumstances.But it was his devotion and dedication to literature that finally contributed to his great success.

二、安徒生不仅是个童话作家，也是个诗人、剧作家、旅行家，他还擅长剪纸。因为小时候家境贫寒，没有学习的机会，所以他强烈地感到：最需要阅读的人，莫过于穷苦的孩子。“为了争取未来的一代”，安徒生决定给孩子写童话，出版了《讲给孩子们听的故事》。此后数年，每年圣诞节都出版一本这样的童话集。其后又不断发表新作，直到1872年因患癌症才逐渐搁笔。他在近40年间，共计写了童话168篇。安徒生童话具有独特的艺术风格：即诗意的美和喜剧性的幽默。前者为主导风格，多体现在歌颂性的童话中，后者多体现在讽刺性的童话中。

翻译：

Andersen was not only a fairy tale writer but a poet, a playwright and a traveler.And he was also good at paper cutting.Poor family background in his childhood and no opportunities to learn made him keenly feel that there was nobody who was in want of reading more than poor children .In order to strive for the next generation Andersen made up his mind to write fairy tales for kids,and published his book named The Story Told to The Children .In the following years the same type of fairy tales were published at each christmas.He had continued producing his new works until he was cancered.There were total 168 fairy tales written by Andersen in his nearly 40 years.His works were characterized by their unique style: the poetic beauty and the bouffe humor.The former was predominant style that embodied itself in the chantable stories while the latter in the sarcastic ones.

三、安徒生第一集童话出版之后，当时以诗人厄楞士雷革（1779～1850）为首的“浪漫主义”运动正在丹麦进行。安徒生和当时的浪漫主义者不同，他那种富于想象的活泼文体丝毫没有华而不实的味道，而是充满浓厚的乡土气息。他的代表作品：《拇指姑娘》、《国王的新衣》、《海的女儿》、《野天鹅》、《卖火柴的小女孩》、《丑小鸭》等。安徒生对孩子们的影响巨大，他的文学形象：美人鱼至今还屹立在丹麦哥本哈根港口的海边，成为丹麦的标志。

翻译：

After the publication of Andersen's first fairy tales, "Romantic" movement initiated by poet (厄楞士雷革)（1779～1850)was on the march in Denmark.Different from the style of those romanticists,his style,filled with strong and rustic features, was imaginative ,vivid and not specious at all.Andersen's representative works contained "Thumbelina","The Emperor's New Clothes","The Little Mermaid","The Wild Swans", "The Little Match-seller",and "The Ugly Duckling" etc.His works influenced the children so stong that his literary figure,the Mermaid's statue,still stands by the sea at Copenhagen port as the symbol of Denmark.

小美人鱼英文简介

The Little Mermaid lives at the sea bottom with her father the Sea King, her grandmother, and her five older sisters, born one year apart. When a mermaid turns 15, she may swim to the surface to watch the world above, and as the sisters become old enough one of them visits the surface every year. As each of them returns the Little Mermaid listens longingly to their descriptions of the surface and human beings.

When the Little Mermaid turns 15 she ventures to the surface. She sees a ship with a handsome prince, and falls in love with him. There comes a great storm, and the prince almost drowns, but the Little Mermaid saves him and she delivers him unconscious to the shore near a temple. Here she waits until he is found by a young girl from the temple. But the prince never sees the Little Mermaid.

The Little Mermaid asks her grandmother whether humans can live forever if they do not drown. She is told that no, humans have an even shorter lifespan than mermaids. Mermaids live for 300 years, but when they die they turn to sea foam and cease to exist. Humans, on the other hand, have a short lifespan on earth, but they have an eternal soul that lives on in heaven even after they die. The Little Mermaid spends her days longing for the prince and for an eternal soul. At last she goes to the Sea Witch, who sells her a potion that gives her legs, in exchange for her tongue, because the Little Mermaid has the prettiest voice in the world. But drinking the potion will feel like a sword being passed through her, and walking on her feet will feel like walking on knives. And she will only get a soul if the prince loves her and marries her, for then a part of his soul will flow into her. Otherwise, at dawn on the first day after he marries another woman, the Little Mermaid will die broken-hearted and turn to sea foam.

The Little Mermaid drinks the potion and meets the prince, who is attracted to her beauty and grace even though she is mute. Most of all he likes to see her dance and she dances for him even though it feels like dancing on knives. The prince loves her like one loves a child.

The time comes when the king decides that the prince is to marry the neighboring king's daughter. The prince tells the Little Mermaid that he will not marry the princess because he does not love her. He can only love the young girl who once saved his life, the girl who unfortunately belongs to the temple. He also tells the Little Mermaid that she is beginning to take the temple girl's place in his heart. However, it turns out that the princess is the temple girl; she had only been sent to the temple to be educated. The prince loves her and the wedding is announced.

The prince and princess are married and the Little Mermaid's heart breaks. She thinks of all that she has given up in order to be with the prince and to gain an eternal soul - her beautiful voice, her wonderful home, her loving family, her life - and of all the pain that she has suffered; all without the prince ever having a thought thereof. She despairs, but before dawn her sisters come to her and give her a knife that the Sea Witch has given them in exchange for their hair. If the Little Mermaid slays the prince with the knife she will become a mermaid again and be able to live out her full life under the sea.

But the Little Mermaid cannot bring herself to kill the sleeping prince lying with his bride and, as dawn breaks, throws herself into the sea. Here her body dissolves into sea foam, but instead of ceasing to exist, she feels the warmth of the sun; She has turned into a spirit, a daughter of the air. The other daughters of the air tell her that she has become like them because she, like them, strove with all her heart to gain an eternal soul. As a mermaid her gaining a soul was dependent on another, the prince, but as a daughter of the air she will earn her own soul by doing good deeds. When 300 years have passed she will have earned her soul and will rise into the kingdom of God. This time can be shortened for you see, with each good child she finds she subtracts a year, while she adds a day for each tear she must shed over a wicked child.

Many critics considered the last episode with its happy end to be rather "stuck on", with the tale's natural dramatic ending being the moment of supreme tragic renunciation when the Mermaid chooses to die irrevocably rather than kill her beloved prince. Debate on this point has been a continuous topic in Andersen scholarship more or less since such scholarship existed, and is likely to continue.

答安徒生，9世纪丹麦著名童话作家，世界文学童话创始人，下面是我为你整理的安徒生简介英文版，希望对你有用!

安徒生简介

Hans Christian Andersen (1805--1875), the famous Danish fairy tale writer of the 19th century, the founder of the world literary fairy tale, the representative works are "ugly duckling", "little girl selling matches", "new clothes of the emperor", "thumb girl" Etc., far-reaching impact.

Andersen has been tribute to the royal family of Denmark, highly praised for the whole of Europe children brought joy. So far, his works have been translated into more than 150 languages, thousands of fairy tales published in the world after another release. His fairy tale also inspired a large number of films, stage plays, ballet and movie animation and other derivatives.

安徒生人物生平

Born poor and talented

On April 2, 1805, Andersen was born in the slums of Odense, a small town in the town of Odense, in the island of Fernand, Denmark, where a family lives in a narrow house. Father is a shoemaker, read a lot of books, imagination rich romantic temperament, Andersen childhood from the influence of his father, the impact.

In the spring, the storks fly again, the curcula in the courtyard re-wrinkles the small new leaves, and the little Andersen knows that he is 6 years old. He pretending to walk in his father's side, pointing to pack the old nest of stork Ukraine. When I heard the summer, the frail little storks were unable to fly to Egypt for the winter, and when they were pecking, he was sad: "Let them go to our top floor, and in winter I will have something to give them food."

Odense is a closed town where people believe in God and witches. Many mysterious legends are endless in the air. The lady of the spinning room sometimes speaks of the bizarre story of the "thousand and one night" to the little Andersen who plays, and he sees that everything he has heard is magical, as if it is true, Sometimes he will be the forest of their own imagination out of the wizard scared to run home, souls do not possess. Years later, these ancient legends and childhood fantasies have become the source of his creation. In the free educational environment, especially the mother's encouragement, so Andersen has long demonstrated its imagination. He picked up the toy theater at home and made clothes for his puppet, and he also read all the possible drama scripts, including Ludvig Holberg 1684- 1754 and William Shakespeare William Shakespeare 1564-1616), and later he even wrote down all the scriptures of Shakespeare.

The devotion is written

Andersen's father had volunteered to fight against Napoleon Bonaparte's aggression and died in 1816. After the death of his father, the next day, the mother's only means of making a living is to others to wash clothes. In the cold winter the temperature of the river can not imagine, she had to drink a few wines to drive cold. This is a decent person's view, is very vulgar behavior, harsh rumors gone, people in the city are whispering - "shoemaker's wife Mary is a woman like alcohol!" Not only that, the town In the long tongs who ridicule Andersen idle, the mother had reluctantly to the shy little son to the factory to do child labor. 11-year-old Andersen was dizzy with heavy work, but his song saved him. He went to Copenhagen in September 1819, and he was hired by the Danish royal theater, but soon because of his voice Was dismissed, a series of setbacks so that he found that he did not belong to the stage. Later he received the help of the musicians Christoph Weyse and Siboni and the poet Frederik Hoeg Guldberg 1771-1852, by the Royal Dutch Theater Accepted as a dance apprentice while he began to write. As a result of the later became lazy, so gradually lost Frederick's love for him, but then Andersen began to get the royal theater director Jonathan Collin (Jonas Collin) help, then the two of them become friends for life.

In 1822, several critics read a script called "Aphroso", which was sent by a bold young man. The script is rhythmic, there are many grammatical mistakes - of course, the author is no cultivation is obvious to all. But there are many sparks that are genuinely and vividly flashing, and perhaps this insignificant little guy can bring something clear to the theater. So, the author of the script, Hans Andersen was sent to the Latin school for further study, the state consultant Mr. Gu Lin for his application for a royal fee to pay the cost. 4 years of struggle so that Andersen deeply felt this more broad, full of joys and sorrows of society. In the school, he read the Shakespeare, Goethe and other famous works and Danish classical works, deeply experience the charm of writing, he suddenly knew he wanted to pursue the "lamp" is what - that is " Literature ", as long as there is indomitable courage and a sincere sense of the soul, it will be able to climb the peak of literature.

17-year-old Andersen tall and thin, sitting in the lower class classroom and the children with classes for him is not a pleasant thing. The children laughed at his country as a stupid man, because he did not understand the courtesy of the upper class, in their eyes, he is the unpopular "ugly duckling." After the test and suffering, he finally passed the graduation exam in 1828. And in the past few years, he has read many poets and writers' works, Byron, Heine, Scott, in school, Andersen did not forget his creation, his poems "evening" and "dying children" Published in the writer Heidelberg publications, greatly acclaimed. In 1829, Andersen's comedy "Love on Nikolay Yevta", listening to the applause of the audience, the young playwright rolling tears - ten years ago, it was in the same theater, he had By the sharp subtle and negative, and today, he finally succeeded, has been recognized and cheered by the public. This year he wrote "Young Try," a book, published under the pseudonym of William Christian Walter. 1827 published the first poem "dying child", in 1829, he entered the University of Copenhagen to study. His first important work "1828 and 1829 from the Hormon Canal to Amai Island East Side walk in mind" came out in 1829. This is a humorous sense of travel, quite the German writer Hoffman's style, the publication of this travel to Andersen had the initial recognition of society, then he continued to engage in drama creation. In 1829, Andersen's long fantasy travel "Amag Island Travel" published, the first edition sold out, the publisher immediately to the favorable conditions to buy the second edition, Andersen so hungry from the oppression.

Travel career creation fairy tale

"Travel is life", Andersen said so. After the failure of the first love, from 1831, Andersen began his first foreign roaming, his life, he carried an umbrella, a cane and a simple luggage to visit all the countries of Europe, has completed the "Amag Island Travels "," fantasy sketch "," travel silhouette "and other works. In 1835, with autobiographical novel "improvisation poet" published, shortly after the publication of the novel, was translated into German and English, Andersen began to enjoy international reputation.

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