今天窝牛号就给我们广大朋友来聊聊林肯简介,以下关于的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的汽车知识。

最佳答案亚伯拉罕·林肯是美国第 16 任总统，领导了拯救联邦和结束奴隶制度的伟大斗争。尽管他仅在边疆受过一点儿初级教育，担任公职的经验也很少，然而，他那敏锐的洞察力和深厚的人道主义意识，使他成了美国历史上最伟大的总统。

林肯 1809 年 2 月 12 日黎明出生在肯塔基州哈定县霍尔以南 3 英里的小木屋里。用他自己的话说，他的童年是“一部贫穷的简明编年史”。小时候，他帮助家里搬柴、提水、做农活等。 9 岁的时候，母亲去世，这对林肯来说是一个残酷的打击。幸而继母对他很好，常常督促他读书、学习，他和继母的关系很融洽。后来，长大的林肯开始独立谋生，他当过农场雇工、石匠、船夫等。

1830 年，林肯一家迁居伊利诺斯州，在那里他第一次发表了政治演说。由于抨击黑奴制，提出一些有利于公众事业的建议，林肯在公众中有了影响，加上他具有杰出的人品， 1834 年他被选为州议员。两年后，林肯通过自学成为一名律师，不久又成为州议会辉格党领袖。 1846 年，他当选为美国众议员。

1854 年，北方各州主张废奴和限制奴隶制的资产阶级人士成立了共和党，林肯很快成为这个新党的领导者。 1858 年，他发表了著名演说《家庭纠纷》，要求限制黑人奴隶的发展，实现祖国统一。演说表达了北方资产阶级的愿望，也反映了全国人民的意愿，因而为林肯赢得了巨大声望。 1860 年，林肯作为共和党候选人，当选为美国第 16 任总统。

林肯上任后不久，南部奴隶主挑起了南北战争。在这场战争中，林肯肩上的担子之沉重，是以往绝大多数美国总统无法比拟的。但是，他凭借着自己的非凡毅力和决心履行了自己的职责，即使在遭到诋毁时，也从未动摇他的方向：恢复联邦、废除奴隶制。 1862 年 9 月，林肯发布了著名的《解放黑奴宣言》，宣布废除奴隶制，解放黑奴。 1864 年 6 月南北战争以北方胜利而告结束，它标志着奴隶制的彻底崩溃。

由于林肯的卓越功绩， 1864 年 11 月 8 日他再次当选为美国总统。然而，还没等林肯把他的战后政策付诸实施，悲剧发生了。 1865 年 4 月 14 日晚 10 时 15 分，林肯在华盛顿福特剧院遇刺。凶手是一个同情南方的精神错乱的演员。 1865 年 4 月 15 日，亚伯拉罕·林肯去世，时年 56 岁。林肯去世后，他的遗体在 14 个城市供群众凭吊了两个多星期，后被安葬在普林斯菲尔德。

解放奴隶公告（The Emancipation Proclamation）

一八六一年四月内战爆发，而早在一八六二年七月二十二日，林肯总统就巳向其内阁宣读历史上著名的解放奴隶公告的初稿。其实，国务卿西沃德建议在取得一次军事胜利之前不应发布该项公告。九月，联邦军队在安提坦的胜利给予林肯所期望的机会，九月二十二日他又向内阁宣读公告的另一草稿。在略加修改之后，该稿就被发布，这只是一个初告；正式的解放奴隶公告是在一八六三年一月一日向全世界宣布的。

我，亚伯拉罕·林肯，合众国总统，今依宪法授予的权力，在现今武装反叛政府时期，担任合众国政府陆海军总司令：作为剿灭该叛乱而采取的适当和必要的军事措施，特于今天，一八六三年一月一日，即上述初告颁布一百天后，在符合本人意旨的情况下，指明那些今日正在背叛合众国的州和州内之区域及人民如后：

阿堪萨斯、得克萨斯、路易斯安那(除圣贝纳德、拍拉开明斯、杰佛逊、圣约翰、圣查尔斯、圣詹姆斯、阿森松、阿森姆松、特雷本、拉福煦、圣玛丽、圣马丁、及奥尔良诸城镇教区以及新奥尔良市外)、密西西比、阿拉巴马、佛罗里达、乔治亚、南卡罗来纳、北卡罗来纳及维吉尼亚(除定名为西维吉尼亚之四十八个县及伯克利、阿康马克、北安普顿、伊丽沙白市、约克、安妮公主市、诺福克、其中包括诺福克及朴次茅斯两市)，对于上述各地以外的区域，本公告不发生效用，犹如还未颁布一样。

有鉴于上述权力及宗旨，我命令并宣布，在上述各州及区域，所有被视作奴隶的人立获自由并于以后永保自由；合众国政府包括陆海军当局将承认和维护他们的自由。

我同时在此嘱咐上述获得自由的人们，除非为了必要的自卫应当避免使用任何暴力；并劝告他们在任何可能情况下，为了合理的工资而忠诚地从事工作。

我特此宣告并希周知，凡条件适合者被吸收为合众国的武装部队，参与守卫堡垒、据点、兵站和其它地点，并于上述部队各类船舰上服役。

我们大家确信这是一个正义的行动，它出于军事必要并为宪法所认可，我请求人类对之详加审鉴，上帝为之赐福。

最佳答案美国总统林肯简介：

亚伯拉罕·林肯（Abraham Lincoln，1809年2月12日－1865年4月15日），共和党人，美国政治家、思想家、战略家，黑人奴隶制的废除者。第16任美国总统，其任总统期间，美国爆发内战，史称南北战争，林肯坚决反对国家分裂。

他废除了叛乱各州的奴隶制度，颁布了《宅地法》、《解放黑人奴隶宣言》。林肯击败了南方分离势力，维护了美利坚联邦及其领土上不分人种、人人生而平等的权利。

内战结束后不久，林肯遇刺身亡，是第一个遭遇刺杀的美国总统，也是首位共和党籍总统，多次被评价为最伟大的总统。最新版5美元纸币正面是亚伯拉罕·林肯的照片。

1809年2月12日，林肯出生在肯塔基州哈丁县一个贫苦的家庭，用他自己的话说，他的童年是“一部贫穷的简明编年史”。小时候，他帮助家里搬柴、提水、干农活等等。 父母是英国移民的后裔，他们以种田和打猎为生。

1816年，林肯全家迁至印第安纳州的西南部，开荒种地为生。9岁的时候，林肯年仅36岁的母亲不幸去世了，这也因此培养了他独立思考与处事的能力，长大后193cm的身高，却总是给人以最沉稳忧郁的印象。

一年后，父亲与一位名叫莎莉·布什（Sally Bush） 的善良开明的女性结婚。继母慈祥勤劳，对待丈夫前妻的子女如同己出，对小林肯充满爱心，林肯也敬爱后母，一家人生活得和睦幸福。由于家境贫穷，林肯受教育的程度不高。

为了维持家计，少年时的林肯当过俄亥俄河上的摆渡工、种植园的工人等等。

1864年11月8日他再次当选为美国总统。然而，还没等林肯把他的战后政策付诸实施，悲剧发生了。1865年4月14日晚10时15分，就在南方军队投降后第5天。

林肯在华盛顿福特剧院被枪杀。同情南方的演员约翰·布斯趁总统保镖离开之时，悄悄溜到总统包厢开枪击中了林肯。4月15日，美利坚合众国第16任总统亚伯拉罕·林肯与世长辞。

林肯被葬在家乡——伊利诺斯州春田市。他的妻儿后来也被安葬于此。至今，伊利诺斯州的机动车牌照上自称“林肯之州”（Land of Lincoln）。

1美分硬币和5美元的纸币上印有林肯的头像。历史学家称华盛顿为国父，林肯为国家的拯救者。在美国，每年二月的第三个星期一是“总统节”，纪念这两位伟大的领导人。

虽然未曾接受高深的教育，林肯具有卓越的口才和文采，直接的体现就是著名的葛底斯堡演说。其中的最后一句话成为现代民主政府的定义之一：要使我们这个国家在上帝的保佑下得到自由的永生，使这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。

最佳答案亚伯拉罕·林肯，共和党人，美国政治家、思想家，黑人奴隶制的废除者。下面是我为你整理的林肯的英文简介，希望对你有用!

林肯简介

Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 - April 15, 1865), Republicans, American politicians, thinkers, abolition of black slavery. 16th president of the United States, during his presidency, the United States outbreak of civil war, known as the Civil War, Lincoln firmly opposed to the national division. He abolished the rebellion of the state slavery, promulgated the "homestead law", "the liberation of black slaves declaration." Lincoln defeated the separatist forces in the south, maintaining the rights of the United States and its territory, regardless of race, human life and equal rights. Shortly after the end of the civil war, Lincoln was assassinated, was the first assassination of the US president, is also the first Republican president, has repeatedly been rated as the greatest president. The latest version of the $ 5 notes is the picture of Abraham Lincoln.

In 2006, Abraham Lincoln was rated by the American authoritative journal "Atlantic Monthly" as the first 100 characters to influence the United States.

British "The Times" in 2008 organized the Committee of Experts on the 43 US presidents were different standards for the "greatest president" ranking, Abraham Lincoln as the first.

林肯人物生平

Early experience

February 12, 1909, Lincoln was born in a poor family in Harding County, Kentucky, in his own words, his childhood is "a poor chronology of poverty." When he was a child, he helped the family move the firewood, raise the water, do the farm work, and so on. Parents are descendants of British immigrants who live by farming and hunting.

In 1816, the Lincoln family moved to the southwest of Indiana, land reclamation for a living. 9 years old, Lincoln only 36-year-old mother died, and thus cultivate his ability to think and work independently, grew up after the height of 193cm, but always gives the most calm and depressed impression. A year later, the father married a good-hearted woman named Sally Bush. Stepmother kindly hard work, treat her husband's ex-wife's children as their own, full of love for the small Lincoln, Lincoln also respected mother, a family living in harmony and happiness. Lincoln's education is not high due to poor family poverty. In order to maintain the family plan, juvenile Lincoln had been on the Ohio River ferry, plantation workers and so on.

At the age of 18, tall Lincoln was hired by a shipowner, with people along a flat barge boat along the Ohio River, sailing thousands of miles to New Orleans. Before the age of 25, Lincoln did not have a fixed career, four to make a living. Adulthood, he became a local land surveyor, due to proficient in measurement and calculation, often people to go to solve the boundary disputes. In the hard work of spare time, Lincoln is always a love of reading young people, his night lights always flash to late very late. In his youth, Lincoln read all of Shakespeare's writings, read "American history", and read many historical and literary books. He makes himself a learned and intelligent man through self-study.

Beginning with politics

In 1834, at a political rally Lincoln first published a political speech, because of criticism of the slave system, made some suggestions conducive to public affairs, he had an impact in the public, coupled with his outstanding character, In 1834 he was elected a state legislator. In August the same year, 25-year-old Lincoln was elected as a member of Illinois as a member of the Illinois and re-elected three to 1842, while managing the country post office, and engaged in land survey.

In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer through self-study, and later opened a law firm in Springfield. And soon became the state legislator Whig party leader. After accumulating the experience of state legislators. In 1846, 37-year-old Lincoln was elected to the US House of Representatives.

In 1847, Lincoln as the representative of the Whig Party, participated in the election of members of Congress, was successful, the first time to the capital of Washington. In the past, the debate on slavery has become a major event in American political life. In this argument, Lincoln became an anti-niggerist. He believes that slavery should eventually be eliminated, first of all should be in the capital Washington to abolish slavery. Manchuists who represent the interests of the slave owners in the south are frantically opposed to Lincoln's slavery.

In 1850, the slave forces in the United States increased, and Lincoln withdrew from Congress and continued as a lawyer. In 1856, Lincoln withdrew from the Whig Party for his strong opposition to the expansion of slavery, took part in the newly established Republican against slavery and soon became the main leader of the party.

Elected president

In November 1860, Lincoln was elected president, Republican for the first time in power. Lincoln's election posed a serious threat to the interests of the southern plantation owners, the southern plantation slaves for the manufacture of divisions, launched a mutiny, the southern 11 states have quit the federal, announced the establishment of the "United States Union", and developed a new constitution, Elect the new president.

In April 1861, the southern rebel forces first provoked war to the north. Lincoln called on the people to fight for the reunification of the Union, the outbreak of the Civil War. After the Civil War began, President Lincoln was decisive, not only to expand the power of the President of the war, but also ordered in some areas to abolish the personal protection of citizens privileges. However, Lincoln has been shaken and hesitated on the issue of liberation of slaves, one of the important concerns is the private property rights issues related to the constitutional process. In view of the fact that the US Constitution prohibits the government from depriving citizens of property without proper legal process, Lincoln has no intention or liberation of slaves.

August 22, 1862, in a letter to the New York Tribune editor, "Lincoln wrote:" My highest goal is to save the federation, neither to preserve slavery nor to destroy slavery. A slave can save the union, I will not liberate; if the liberation of all slaves can save the federal, I will be all liberation; if the liberation of part of the slaves, not the liberation of other slaves can save the federal, I also do. "In his presidency, Lincoln tried to demand a peaceful way to abolish slavery in order to avoid state divisions and wars. But with the deepening of the war, Lincoln really realized that in order to really abolish slavery, it must be bloodshed and sacrifice, and the way of peace can not solve any problems at all. Lincoln, in the most critical juncture of the civil war, was able to comply with the demands of the broad masses of the people and destroy the slavery in a revolutionary way and to solve the people's demands on the land, thus promoting the development of American capitalism and maintaining national unity and the liberation of black slaves Made an important contribution.

Civil war wins

The defeat of the North on the battlefield caused strong dissatisfaction among the broad masses of the people, and many cities broke out demonstrations and asked the government to take measures to reverse the war situation. At this time Lincoln realized that in order to win the war, we must mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, the abolition of slavery, the liberation of slaves. In May 1862, Lincoln signed the "Homestead Law", which stipulated that each American citizen would pay only $ 10 in registration fees and would be able to make 160 acres of land in the west and five years after the continuous cultivation became the legitimate owner of the land. This measure fundamentally eliminates the possibility of the southern slave owners to seize the western land, but also to meet the urgent needs of the majority of farmers, greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers fighting courageously. In September 1862, Lincoln personally drafted the "liberation of black slaves declaration (draft)".

January 1, 1863 formally promulgated the "liberation of black slaves declaration", announced that the abolition of the rebellion of the slavery of the state, the liberation of the slaves can be called to participate in the federal army. Announced the slaves to obtain freedom, fundamentally disintegrated the combat effectiveness of the Southern Army, but also to the North Army to get a solid source of soldiers. During the civil war, direct black warriors reached 18.6 million people, they are very brave fighting, the average of every three blacks have one for the liberation of the cause of life.

1863 proposed "people, the people, the people enjoy" the programmatic slogan, so that the war has become a mass revolutionary struggle. It is important to note that the Liberation Slave Declaration advocates that all slaves of the territory under the rebel territory of the United States should enjoy freedom, but the object of exemption also includes states that are not divorced from the federal state and the state under the control of the state. This declaration immediately liberates a small part of the slaves, but essentially strengthens the authority of the slave army after the federal army controls the territory of the Union, and paves the way for the final abolition of the national slavery. The promulgation of the two laws of the "Homestead Law" and the "Declaration of the Liberation of the Black Slaves" is a turning point in the Civil War, and the situation on the battlefield has become increasingly favorable to the North. On July 1, 1863, the two sides launched the largest battle since the Civil War in Gettysburg, north of Washington. The two sides fighting for three days and three nights, the North Army hit the Southern Army, the South Army lost 36,000 people, from the North Army began to enter the counterattack, while the South Army only defensive.

On July 4, 1863, the Northern Army was victorious in Vicksburg. Vicksburg is located on the Mississippi River, is a 200 feet above the surface of the cliff, according to the cliff of the Southern Army condescending, you can use fire directly threaten the river from the ship. It is very difficult to attack this fortress from below. As early as the end of 1862, Grant led his troops in the Navy with the help of several times to attack the fortress, but did not succeed. In April 1863, Grant launched a new offensive plan, first destroyed the fortress around the various positions, and then surrounded the Vicksburg. The Navy also came to help, from the land and water at the same time attack, violent shelling fortress, deafening sound has been ringing for 47 days. July 4, trapped in the fortress of the Southern Army exhausted, forced to surrender, the Northern Army this time captive rebels 2.9 million people. Then, the northern army swept the leaves of the autumn trend, the rapid pursuit of rebels, April 3, 1865 captured the rebel capital Richmond. On 9 April, the rebel commander-in-chief Robert Lee's rate of remnants of 28,000 people surrendered to Grant in the village of Apomacomos. The four-year-long North and South war ended in the north.

Shot dead

Due to Abraham Lincoln's outstanding achievements in the American Civil War, he was re-elected as President of the United States on 8 November 1864. However, before Lincoln put his postwar policy into effect, the tragedy took place. At 10:15 on April 14, 1865, Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington on the fifth day after the surrender of the South Army. Sympathetic to the South actor John Booth while the president bodyguard to leave, quietly slipped into the presidential box shot hit Lincoln. On 15 April, the 16th President of the United States of America, Abraham Lincoln, died.

Booth was born in the United States after the opening of the theater, his superb acting has been the object of female fans chase. But the Boss was in the midst of the mourning of the country, and he was unequivocal in politics: a strong supporter of the Confederacy. During the civil war, Booth put together a group of people secretly activities, these people, including his childhood friends Mitchell Aoluofu Lin and Sam Arnold; Maryland, a manufacturing carriage of George Atzrode; 23 years old Of the drugstore staff David Herold; former South Federal fighter Louis Powell, and a former army has provided information for the John Salat. The organization had plotted an apartment in Washington to kidnap Lincoln to exchange plans for captive soldiers in the south, but these plans were as fruitless as many other conspiracies.

Lincoln was stabbed two or three days before, Booth almost every day drunk, his former conspiracy organization fragmented, only Pein, Herod and Atzrod. April 14 at noon, he went to the Ford Theater to take the e-mail, inadvertently see the poster said Lincoln and Grant will attend the evening show, Booth burst of ecstasy, immediately called the buddies to implement their final plan: Assassinate Vice President Johnson, Pein and Herold to assassinate the increasingly recovering Secretary of State West Howard, Booth himself to shoot the president.

Booth entered the president's box at 10 pm. The box is a lock, but this lock in a few days ago on the bad, and no one reported the matter. As Booth was an actor, so the guards of the President did not embarrass him. Police John Parker should have been on the way to the box in the lobby, but he was not interested in the play, so he hid to another room to drink.

When Booth entered the box, he calmly aimed the gun between Lincoln's left ear and back . . shot a total of 8 times, Lincoln was hit 6 times, of which 5 hit the key. However, only 1675 viewers, only few people heard gunshots, and even sitting next to Mrs. Lincoln and a few accompanied by watching the people are not too shocked by the gunfire. It was hard to hear that the laughter and the gunshots of the audience were hard to hear because Booth had chosen to shoot at the climax of the play.

Then the box in a chaos, Booth jumped from the box to the stage, turned to the audience shouted: "All tyrants are the end of this." This is the famous words of Virginia. After the assassination of Lincoln, Booth has been to the south to escape, but because the government launched a national search, Booth was found in a locked pigsty, and finally killed by the guns outside the staff. After the death of a few decades, there are a lot of people claim that they are real Booth, there is a person several times twice said that he is Booth, but in fact because these people want to be known through this, from these Things can reflect Lincoln's position in the eyes of the Americans is extremely high.

林肯的人物评价

亚伯拉罕·林肯(Abraham Lincoln)(1809年02月12日—1865年04月15日)，是美国第16任总统，首位共和党总统，也是首位被暗杀的美国总统。他为推动美国社会向前发展作出了巨大贡献，受到美国人民的崇敬。是世界历史中最伟大的人物之一，领导了拯救联邦和结束奴隶制度的伟大斗争。人们怀念他的正直、仁慈和坚强的个性，他一直是美国历史上最受人景仰的总统之一。尽管他在边疆只受过一点儿初级 教育 ，担任公职的 经验 也很少，然而，他那敏锐的洞察力和深厚的人道主义意识，使他成了美国历史上最伟大的总统之一，现行的5美元纸币上印的就是林肯的头像，由此可见林肯在美国历史上的地位。

共产主义革命导师马克思十分高度地评价林肯说：“他是一个不会被困难所吓倒、不会为成功所迷惑的人，他不屈不挠地迈向自己的伟大目标，而从不轻举妄动，他稳步向前，而从不倒退……总之，他是一位达到了伟大境界而仍然保持自己优良品质的极其罕有的人物。”

林肯1809年02月12日出生于肯塔基州哈定县一个普通农民家庭，青年时代先后当过售货员、乡邮员、测量员、 木工 等，1832年竞选伊利诺伊州议员失败，1833至1836年任伊利诺伊州新塞勒姆邮政局局长。

1834年8月，他作为辉格党人当选为伊利诺伊州议员并连任三届至1842年，1836年通过自学取得律师资格，后在斯普林菲尔德合伙开办律师事务所，1847年作为该州辉格党内唯一代表当选为国会众议员。1856年，林肯因强烈反对扩大奴隶制而退出辉格党，参加新成立的反对奴隶制的共和党，并很快成为该党主要领导人。1860年11月，林肯当选总统，共和党首次执政。林肯的当选对南方 种植 园主的利益构成严重威胁。1861年，南北战争爆发。战争初期，林肯采取谋求同南方和解的方针，军事上节节失利。在各阶层的强烈要求下，一系列打击奴隶制的法令在1862年得以通过。 1862年09月22日，林肯发表《解放黑人奴隶宣言》，宣布自1863年01月01日起废除叛乱各州的奴隶制，奴隶将成为自由人。文件给黑奴带来了希望和勇气，许多黑奴脱离了南方军队，参加了北方军。1864年，他提出“民有、民治、民享”的 口号 ，鼓舞士气，于1865年04月取得内战胜利。在1864年大选中，林肯提出了废除奴隶制的第十三条修正案并列入共和党竞选纲领。11月08日，林肯再次当选为总统。 1865年04月14日晚，林肯在华盛顿福特剧院观看喜剧《我们的美国亲戚》时，被一个奴隶主刺杀，次日晨逝世。林肯的不幸逝世引起了国内外的巨大震动，美国人民深切哀悼他，有700多万人停立在道路两旁向出殡的行列致哀，有150万人瞻仰了林肯的遗容。

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最佳答案名人林肯简介： 亚伯拉罕林肯(Abraham Lincoln，1809年2月12日-1865年4月15日)，美国第16任总统。接下来，我为您介绍了林肯的名人故事，欢迎欣赏与借鉴。

林肯的名人故事：

1809年2月12日，亚伯拉罕·林肯出生在一个农民的家庭。小时候，家里很穷，他没机会上学，每天跟着父亲在西部荒原上开垦、劳动。他自己说：“我一生中进学校的时候，加在一起总共不到一年。”但林肯勤奋好学，一有机会就向别人请教。没钱买纸、笔，他放牛、砍柴、挖地时怀里也总揣着一本书，休息的时候，一边啃着粗硬冰凉的面包，一边津津有味地看书。晚上，他在小油类下常读书读到深夜。

长大后，林肯离开家乡独自一人外出谋生。他什么活儿都干，打过短工，当过水手、店员、乡村邮递员、土地测量员，还干过伐木、劈木头的重力气活儿。不管干什么，他都非常认真负责，诚实而且守信用。

他十几岁时当过村了里杂货店的店员。有一次，一个顾客多付了几分钱，他为了退这几分钱跑了十几里路。还有一次，他发现少给了顾客二两茶叶，就跑了几里路把茶叶送到那人家中。他诚实、好学、谦虚，每到一处，都受到周围人的喜爱。

1834年，25岁的林肯当选为伊利诺斯州议员，开始了他的政治生涯。1836年，他又通过考试当上了律师。

当律师以后，由于他精通法律，口才很好，在当地很有声望。很多人都来找他帮着打官司。但是他为了当事人辩护有一个条件，就是当事人必须是正义的一方。许多穷人没有钱付给他劳务费，但是只要告诉林肯：“我是正义的，请你帮我讨回公道。”林肯就会免费为他辩护。

一次，一个很有钱的人请林肯为他辩护。林肯听了那个客户的陈述，发现那个人是在诬陷好人，于是就说：“很抱歉，我不能替您辩护，因为您的行为是非正义的。”

那个人说：“林肯先生，我就是想请您帮我打这场不正义的官司，只要我胜诉，您要多少酬劳都可以。”

林肯严肃地说：“只要使用一点点法庭辩护的技巧，您的.案子很容易胜诉，但是案子本身是不公平的。假如我接了您的案子，当我站在法官面前讲话的时候，我会对自己说：‘林肯，你在撒谎。’谎话只有在丢掉良心的时候，才能大声地说出口。我不能丢掉良心，也不可能讲出谎话。所以，请您另请高明，我没有能力为您效劳。”

那个人听了，什么也没说，默默地离开了林肯的办公室。

最佳答案亚伯拉罕·林肯 (Abraham Li，1809-1865)，政治家，思想家，第16任美国总统 (任期：1861年3月4日-1865年4月15日)，是首位美国共和党员总统，与乔治·华盛顿，富兰克林·罗斯福公认为美国历史上最伟大的三位总统，也是历史上首名遇刺身亡的总统。

1809年2月12日，林肯出生在肯塔基州哈丁县一个清贫的鞋匠家庭。1816年，林肯全家迁至印第安纳州西南部，开荒种地为生。9岁的时候，林肯的母亲就去世了。

1830年，林肯一家迁居伊利诺斯州，在那里他第一次发表了政治演说。由于抨击黑奴制，提出一些有利于公众事业的建议，林肯在公众中有了影响，加上他具有杰出的人品，1834年他被选为州议员。两年后，林肯通过自学成为一名律师，不久又成为州议会辉格党领袖。1846年，他当选为美国众议员。

1854年，北方各州主张废奴和限制奴隶制的资产阶级人士成立了共和党，林肯很快成为这个新党的领导者。1858年，他发表了著名演说《家庭纠纷》，要求限制黑人奴隶的发展，实现祖国统一。演说表达了北方资产阶级的愿望，也反映了全国人民的意愿，因而为林肯赢得了巨大声望。1860年，林肯成为共和党的总统候选人，11月，选举揭晓，以200万票当选为美国第16任总统，但在奴隶主控制的南部10个州，他没有得到1张选票。

林肯上任后不久，南部奴隶主挑起了南北战争。在这场战争中，林肯肩上的担子之沉重，是以往绝大多数美国总统无法比拟的。但是，他凭借着自己的非凡毅力和决心履行了自己的职责，即使在遭到诋毁时，也从未动摇他的方向：恢复联邦、废除奴隶制。1862年9月，林肯发布了著名的《解放黑奴宣言》，宣布废除奴隶制，解放黑奴。1864年6月南北战争以北方胜利而告结束，它标志着奴隶制的彻底崩溃。

1865年4月15日晚，林肯在华盛顿的福特剧院遇刺身亡。5月4日，林肯葬于橡树岭公墓。林肯领导美国人民维护了国家统一，废除了奴隶制，为资本主义的发展扫除了障碍，促进了美国历史的发展，一百多年来，受到美国人民的尊敬。由于林肯在美国历史上所起的进步作用，人们称赞他为“新时代国家统治者的楷模”。

亚伯拉罕·林肯 (Abraham Li亚伯拉罕·林肯(8张)ncoln，1809-1865)，政治家，思想家，第16任美国总统 (任期：1861年3月4日-1865年4月15日)，是首位美国共和党员总统，与乔治·华盛顿，富兰克林·罗斯福公 年轻时的林肯

认为美国历史上最伟大的三位总统，也是历史上首名遇刺身亡的总统。英国《泰晤士报》组织了8位英国顶尖国际和政治评论员组成的一个专家委员会对43位美国总统分别以不同的标准进行了排名，在最伟大总统排名中林肯名列第一。

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